Parasites in the human body, the symptoms and their treatment of which will be shown below, are living beings that, after entering the internal organs and systems, begin to live there and actively reproduce.
Often, parasites live in the intestines, liver and pancreas.
They can also be found in the lungs, brain, gallbladder, eyes, and even the soft outer tissue (under the skin).
Parasites in the human body (symptoms and treatment depending on the specific parasitic lesion) can be very different.
There are the following types of parasites that most often infect the human body (adults and children):
- Pinworms.
- Worms or helminths.
- Ascaris.
- Giardia.
- Solitaire.
- Chains (pork).
- Flatworm.
Pinworms are the most common parasites seen in children. Moreover, if a child is infected with a worm worm, it is very likely that other family members will also be infected. The characteristic of cream worms is that at night female cream worms emerge from the patient's anus and lay eggs there, causing severe itching.
Generally, these parasites enter the body in the absence of hand hygiene, which is usually seen in young children. Worms are parasites that grow quite large. Their eggs are found in raw foods, so eating undercooked meat or fish is the first step to infection.
Giardia is a water-borne parasite. The main source of this organism is the care center of the elderly and children. Worms are parasites that are dangerous to humans. They can inhabit any part of the intestine and cause serious deterioration in the health of the patient.
The reasons for infection with parasites can be different, because in fact, the danger is waiting for someone at every step. Infections often occur at home. This is especially true for children. For example, hands that are not washed before meals ensure that all microbes and parasitic eggs, including eggs, enter the digestive system.
Possible causes of parasitic attacks are:
- Swimming in body contaminated from stagnant water.
- Eat less washed foods, especially berries, fruits and vegetables.
- Eat less cooked food. This applies to fish and meat. Also to be mentioned separately is the danger of eating raw fish (for example in sushi). The fact is that most fish in our country are imported, so one can only dream of its freshness. As a result, under improper storage of fish, all types of worm eggs can easily emerge, which then one will eat along with the fish. In addition, it should be noted about the dangers of eating wild meat, which can also be infected with many harmful parasites.
- Contact with animal feces. This can happen to children playing in open sandboxes, which are easily "visited" by cats and yard dogs. Thus, a chain reaction is triggered: the child throws the toy in the infected sand, and then takes it home. In the same place, the baby will forget to wash his hands and drag them to his mouth - infection is guaranteed.
- Violation of hygiene rules when preparing food, cleaning the house or bathing. In addition, the path of contact transmission is not excluded - through saliva, plates, towels and even handshakes (parasitic eggs can be under the nails of patients with rectal itching). If a healthy person after such contact does not wash his hands, he will definitely be infected.
- Drink tap water, which is not only unclean from common contaminants, but also rich in eggs of many parasites.
Important!
Although parasitic eggs enter the intestine, nothing prevents it from spreading throughout the body along with blood flow and settling in the eyes, brain and muscles. For this reason, do not underestimate the dangers of parasitic attacks.
It is important to mention a person's bad habits - biting nails, the habit of pulling small objects into the mouth and so on. Often, infection occurs when in contact with pets who have not been given antiparasitic drugs. Do not forget about flies and small mosquitoes, which are the most dangerous carriers of parasites.
In this case, the disease can be curbed in the stool of a fly, and pamper a person directly during a bite. Today, there are many effective therapies against parasites.
This can be the treatment of this disease with folk remedies, cleansing the body with garlic, soda, kefir and other products, as well as pathological treatment with medicines. Parasites in the human body, their symptoms and treatments can be different, are considered living beings, so it is quite difficult to remove them from the body, but this may be done with proper diagnosis and therapy.
Signs of parasites in the human body: what you need to know
It is immediately said that the signs of parasites in the human body can be very different. It really depends on the specific type of "tenant" residing in that person. Depending on the location of the parasite, the sick person may have characteristic signs.
Therefore, when the parasite is in the gut, adults may experience the following symptoms:
- Poor diarrhea and indigestion. It is caused by a type of protozoa parasite.
- Bad breath is the first sign of parasites in adults.
- Constipation can occur when parasites inhibit bowel movements. Moreover, sometimes due to their influence, patients experience bile duct obstruction. This, in turn, threatens with icteric manifestations and liver disease.
- Flatulence is usually caused by worms found in the small intestine. They can also cause bloating and gas emissions. For this reason, if a person often has bloating, this is a clear sign of helminthic invasion.
- Irritable stomach symptoms and general abdominal pain are caused by worms that irritate the intestinal cavity.
Signs of parasites in the human body can occur not only in the digestive system, but also in other organs and systems. Therefore, often sick people suffer from disorders of the nervous system. This can be indicated by lack of sleep, increased irritation and even brushing teeth at night, which often occurs in sleeping children (this condition also has a medical definition - bruxism).
It is described as one of the types of abnormalities in the nervous system caused by external stimuli. Due to the ability of some parasites to migrate, a person can experience joint and muscle pain. At the same time, sometimes the pain is so pronounced that the patient experiences pain similar to acute arthritis. Often, signs of parasites in the human body manifest themselves in the form of allergic reactions.
In this condition, toxins released by parasites (especially worms) are able to activate the body's immune response in the form of the release of a number of protective cells. As a result, patients can experience all kinds of allergic and inflammatory processes on the skin. For this reason, due to the nutrient medium, a person in this state often has all kinds of skin diseases - rash, urticaria, manifestations of eczema and dermatitis.
If the intestinal tract is damaged, a person may experience acne, rough skin tendencies, papillomas and even brittle nails.If the internal organs are severely damaged by parasites, a person develops severe forms of anemia. This is justified by the fact that some types of worms can attach to the intestinal membrane and take in all the nutrients that should enter the human body.
Thus, the patient not only lacks vitamins, but also loses internal blood. In adult patients with abundant parasitic lesions, there may be sharp weight loss and weight loss in general. This is not only due to the fact that the parasite "drinks all the juice", but also the fact that in such a situation, the patient will not want to eat, because his digestion will be greatly disturbed.
If a parasite is localized in a person's lungs, he or she may have a chronic cough, bronchitis, sputum production and pneumonia.This is usually due to the defeat of a strong ringworm. Scientists have found that asthma is a common sign of infection with ascaris and their active reproduction. The last characteristic feature of parasites in adults is low immunity and oncological pathological predisposition, which occurs as a result of persistent poisoning of the body.
The signs of parasites in the human body, especially in children, may be as follows:
- Increased child anxiety, crying often and depressed mood.
- Poor sleep can be expressed by frequently waking up in the middle of the night.
- Severe appetite and general weight gain by age.
- Itching in the anus and frequent diarrhea.
- Great weakness of children.
- Tendency for ARVI.
- Symptoms of asthma and frequent coughing.
It is also important to note that sometimes a worm attack on a child occurs while still in the womb. Thus, the fetus can develop all kinds of pathologies even before birth. After birth, a child may be prone to chronic bronchitis if parasites settle in his or her respiratory system. About the prevention and treatment of parasites - more in the article.
Parasitic symptoms in the body and methods of therapy
After considering the symptoms of parasites in the body, it is important to state about their traditional treatment scheme. It is always done with the use of drugs. It should be noted that for each type of parasite, a separate drug must be used.
If there are intestinal worms, taking probiotics, preparations to normalize intestinal function and get rid of parasites from it is indicated. If a patient has been diagnosed with a parasite in an internal organ (liver, for example), he or she may be given long-term therapy with strong antibiotics, glucocorticosteroids and other medications.
It is important to noteThe symptoms of parasites in the body can change slightly during treatment, so therapy should always be under medical supervision.
The symptoms of parasites in the body are quite different. Sometimes a person is mistakenly diagnosed with the wrong cause of the disease, because the symptoms of a parasitic lesion are sometimes similar to other diseases. Traditional “functional” therapy is no worse than medicine.
The best folk recipes for getting rid of parasites are:
- A mixture of pumpkin and honey. To prepare it, you need to grind the skinless raw pumpkin seeds with honey to get a homogeneous mixture. Drink it several times a day with a spoon. The duration of treatment is at least a month.
- Worm medicine and honey. Grind a tablespoon of wormwood and mix with honey. Between meals, use, then take laxatives.
- Peel a few cloves of garlic. Mix with boiled milk and drain. Drink the mixture prepared on an empty stomach, half a glass for three days.
- Take chopped carrots and fill with 0. 5 liters of vodka. Insist for a week. Take one tablespoon daily. The duration of treatment must be at least a week.
- Boil Celandine. To prepare it, you need to take two tablespoons of chopped celandine and mix it with wormwood. Cover with water and boil. Strain and take half a glass twice a day. The duration of therapy is at least two weeks.
Prevention
Prevention of parasitic damage to the body consists of careful personal hygiene and hand hygiene. Therefore, hands should be washed as often as possible, especially before eating. It is also necessary to teach children to do this from an early age.
The next rule is to maintain intimate hygiene.This means taking a shower every day and changing your underwear. For bed linen, it must be changed weekly (washing and ironing is required). It is very important to pay attention to the quality of the food you eat. It should be washed thoroughly and treated with heat if necessary.
Also, do not eat raw fish and meat. Doctors do not recommend buying food that you doubt quality, or food that has been prepared at all types of fast food stalls. In such places there is no concept of infertility, so it is very easy to get infected with parasites there.
It is important to keep an eye on your children and not let them drag everything into their mouths.You should also be very careful when children play with pets, as babies can easily pick up "infections" from them. Generally, pets require separate care, proper feeding and parasitic prophylaxis with pills.
Do not forget about the support of the immune system, because with a strong defense, it is easier for the body to fight parasites. You also should not swim in a body of water that is not clean. It is important to remember that at the first disturbance in bowel movements, abdominal pain, anemia or chronic intoxication, you should see a doctor.